How Does This Body Fat Calculator Work?
This calculator uses two scientifically validated methods to estimate body fat percentage — no calipers or expensive equipment needed.
U.S. Navy Method
Developed by the U.S. Department of Defense, this formula uses neck, waist (and hip for women) circumferences along with height. It achieves ±3–4% accuracy compared to DEXA scans — the gold standard of body composition analysis. Formulas used:
Men: %BF = 86.010 × log₁₀(waist − neck) − 70.041 × log₁₀(height) + 36.76
Women: %BF = 163.205 × log₁₀(waist + hip − neck) − 97.684 × log₁₀(height) − 78.387
BMI Method
Uses BMI, age, and sex as inputs. Less precise than the Navy Method for muscular individuals but a useful secondary estimate when circumference measurements aren't available.
%BF = 1.20 × BMI + 0.23 × Age − 16.2 (men) / − 5.4 (women) — Deurenberg Formula (1991).
Body Fat Categories (American Council on Exercise)
The ACE classifies body fat as: Essential Fat (men 2–5%, women 10–13%), Athletes (men 6–13%, women 14–20%), Fitness (men 14–17%, women 21–24%), Average (men 18–24%, women 25–31%), Obese (men 25%+, women 32%+).
Accuracy & Limitations
No circumference-based method perfectly replaces DEXA, hydrostatic weighing, or BodPod. Results may vary for very muscular individuals, the elderly, or those with unusual body proportions. Use this as a consistent tracking tool rather than an absolute measurement.